lordfritte
Lieutenant
- Registriert
- Juli 2006
- Beiträge
- 966
Hallo, ich habe folgendes Problem: Ich habe einen E-Mail-Server aufgesetzt.
Wenn ich eine E-Mail verschicken steht im header:
/etc/hosts:
/etc/hostname:
/etc/postfix/main.cf:
Vielleicht bin ich ja auch auf dem Holzweg, das eigentlich Problem ist: ich habe bei mail-tester.com eine 10 von 10 und dennoch landen meine E-Mails bei Anbietern wie outlook/microsoft und gmail im Spam-Verzeichnis. Jetzt habe ich hier https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/email-sent-to-gmail-is-flagged-as-spam gelesen, es könnte am "Received: from localhost" liegen.
Achja beim spf habe ich ein softFail.
Wenn ich eine E-Mail verschicken steht im header:
/etc/hosts:
/etc/hostname:
/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# This file was automatically installed on 2019-11-06T14:27:59.630834
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
myhostname = mail.myDomain.com
myorigin = $myhostname
mydestination = $myhostname
#mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mynetworks = meineIpV4/32
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
biff = no
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 11534336
recipient_delimiter = +
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
## Proxy maps
proxy_read_maps =
proxy:unixasswd.byname
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-domains.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-domain-aliases.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-aliases.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-relaydomains.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-maintain.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-relay-recipient-verification.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-sender-login-map.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-spliteddomains-transport.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-transport.cf
## TLS settings
#
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_CApath = /etc/ssl/certs
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.myDomain.com/privkey.pem
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.myDomain.com/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = ${config_directory}/dh2048.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:$data_directory/smtpd_tls_session_cache
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
# Disallow SSLv2 and SSLv3, only accept secure ciphers
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = high
smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, MD5 , DES, ADH, RC4, PSD, SRP, 3DES, eNULL
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, MD5 , DES, ADH, RC4, PSD, SRP, 3DES, eNULL
# Enable elliptic curve cryptography
smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = strong
# Use TLS if this is supported by the remote SMTP server, otherwise use plaintext.
smtp_tls_CApath = /etc/ssl/certs
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_loglevel = 1
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = EXPORT, LOW
## Virtual transport settings
#
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-domains.cf
virtual_alias_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-domain-aliases.cf
virtual_alias_maps =
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-aliases.cf
## Relay domains
#
relay_domains =
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-relaydomains.cf
transport_maps =
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-transport.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-spliteddomains-transport.cf
## SASL authentication through Dovecot
#
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
## SMTP session policies
#
# We require HELO to check it later
smtpd_helo_required = yes
# We do not let others find out which recipients are valid
disable_vrfy_command = yes
# MTA to MTA communication on Port 25. We expect (!) the other party to
# specify messages as required by RFC 821.
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
# Verify cache setup
address_verify_map = proxy:btree:$data_directory/verify_cache
proxy_write_maps =
$smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name
$lmtp_sasl_auth_cache_name
$address_verify_map
# OpenDKIM setup
smtpd_milters = inet:127.0.0.1:12345
non_smtpd_milters = inet:127.0.0.1:12345
milter_default_action = accept
milter_content_timeout = 30s
# List of authorized senders
smtpd_sender_login_maps =
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-sender-login-map.cf
# Recipient restriction rules
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks
permit_sasl_authenticated
check_recipient_access
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-maintain.cf
proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/sql-relay-recipient-verification.cf
reject_unverified_recipient
reject_unauth_destination
reject_non_fqdn_sender
reject_non_fqdn_recipient
reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname
## Postcreen settings
#
postscreen_access_list =
permit_mynetworks
cidr:/etc/postfix/postscreen_spf_whitelist.cidr
postscreen_blacklist_action = enforce
# Use some DNSBL
postscreen_dnsbl_sites =
zen.spamhaus.org*3
bl.spameatingmonkey.net*2
dnsbl.habl.org
bl.spamcop.net
dnsbl.sorbs.net
postscreen_dnsbl_threshold = 3
postscreen_dnsbl_action = enforce
postscreen_greet_banner = Welcome, please wait...
postscreen_greet_action = enforce
postscreen_pipelining_enable = yes
postscreen_pipelining_action = enforce
postscreen_non_smtp_command_enable = yes
postscreen_non_smtp_command_action = enforce
postscreen_bare_newline_enable = yes
postscreen_bare_newline_action = enforce
Vielleicht bin ich ja auch auf dem Holzweg, das eigentlich Problem ist: ich habe bei mail-tester.com eine 10 von 10 und dennoch landen meine E-Mails bei Anbietern wie outlook/microsoft und gmail im Spam-Verzeichnis. Jetzt habe ich hier https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/email-sent-to-gmail-is-flagged-as-spam gelesen, es könnte am "Received: from localhost" liegen.
Achja beim spf habe ich ein softFail.
